
From www.toptags.com/aama/bio/men/gwbush.htm
GEORGE WASHINGTON BUSH
George Washington Bush was born free in Pennsylvania
about 1790, but little is known about his life before 1812 when he
fought in the Battle of New Orleans under the command of Andrew
Jackson. After his military stint, he worked for a French fur trader
headquartered in St. Louis, and later for the Hudson's Bay Company
in the 1820s. Along with his friend, Michael Simmons, Bush headed
west in 1844 in a wagon train guided by Moses Harris. While on the
trail, George and his wife Isabel cared for their five sons and
children who had become orphaned on the trip.
They reached Oregon territory in late fall,
1844. When the party arrived at The Dalles, Bush realized the racial
discrimination he thought he had escaped in Missouri was alive and
functioning in Oregon. Oregon was admitted to the Union with a Black
exclusion law, which forbade Blacks to settle in the area. Because
of the friends Bush had made among the French Canadian and Indians
on his previous trips west, he and his companions were allowed to
cross the Columbia River into Canadian territory and settle on what
became known as Bush Prairie. However, because George was Black, he
could not legally claim his land. In 1854, Michael Simmons was
elected a legislator in the provisional government and attempted to
change the anti-Black laws and to help Bush get his land. George was
finally granted official title to his property by a special waiver
from the U.S. Congress in 1855. He was not granted citizenship or
the right to vote, although some legislators tried for this.
The Bush family was well-liked in the area, and
they, in turn, cared for their neighbors. The early winters on the
Sound were difficult for many, and the one in 1852 stands out. Grain
had become low in supply and was becoming expensive. The Bush family
had a lot of grain in storage for which George was offered a large
sum of money. He declined, saying, "I'll just keep my grain to let
my neighbors who have had failures have enough to live on and for
seeding their fields in the spring. They have no money to pay your
fancy prices and I don't intend to see them want for anything in my
power to provide them with."
The Bush-Simmons party is credited by some as being
one of the reasons the state of Washington is part of the United
States. By having people from the U.S. settled north of the Columbia
River, the American claim to the area was strengthened in later
debates between Great Britain and the United States over the
division of the Oregon Country. It was decided to be the 49th
parallel, the current northern boundary of Washington. One of the
Bush's sons, William Owen Bush, was a member of the first state
legislature for Washington. William introduced the bill to the
legislature that created what is now known as Washington State
University, founded in 1890.
Georgre W. Bush died in 1863. His sons inherited his
property, and carried on the family tradition of excellent farming
skills and public service.
